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Josefina Pangelinan: Queen of the 1919 Guam Industrial Fair

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Written by: Bernard Punzalan

Published: 11 June 2014

Before the annual Guam Liberation festivities was the Guam Agricultural and Industrial Fair that was first held in 1917 and was intially held during the 4th of July timeframe.

The third Guam Industrial Fair was held from July 3-5, 1919 at the Plaza de Espana. Josefina Pangelinan was crowned the Queen after receiving 135,304 votes while her closest competitor was Josefina Davis who trailed by 20,958 votes.

I found these photos that were provided from Marvin Ainsworth's Collection, courtesy of Guampedia.com:

Additional Sources:

Pacific Profile (December 1964)

Report of the Guam Agricultural Experiment Station 1919 (February 17, 1921)

Database Update 8 June 2014

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Written by: Bernard Punzalan

Published: 07 June 2014

The database has been updated and has grown from 313,163 to 313,973 names.

Two Sad Stories of Being Choked by Fish

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Written by: Bernard Punzalan

Published: 04 June 2014

The historic tradition for fishermen/women when catching fish, one will bite the head to contain/kill the fish and place it in his/her guagua (basket). I recall fishing out on the reef with my talaya, and found myself doing the same when I forgot to bring with me a plier to perform the same effect.

Some 65 years apart, two Chamorro men suffer similar fates of being choked by attempting to bite the head of the small fish. The left side of the photo is from Father Ibanez’s Diary, where he recorded the incident of Lucas de los Santos on March 27, 1870. On the right side is the incident of Antonio Cruz Cruz that occurred April 16, 1935.

Francisco Martinez Portusach: First Civilian Provisional Governor of Guam

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Written by: Bernard Punzalan

Published: 28 May 2014

Francisco Martinez Portusach (1864-1919)

Within Guam’s history, Don Francisco Martinez Portusach becomes the first recorded provisional civilian Governor under the U.S. flag. I will not go into the details of this historic period because I think mainstream history on this is fairly known. He was a provisional Governor met with the controversy of the Spanish civilian Treasurer Jose Sixto/Sisto who refused to accept Portusach’s verbal appointment; and therefore, Sixto appointed himself the Spanish Governor’s successor.

Some of the media caught wind of Portusach's verbal appointment. While later, several national news media captured the controversy with Sixto.

One other controversial issue was with Guam’s first Naval Governor Captain Richard P. Leary, who placed some unreasonable demands on the native people of Guam with certain Executive Orders. This bothered Portusach to the point where Leary had Portusach jailed for about a week for protesting the Governor's orders.

By August 1900, he was headed to the nation’s capital to file charges against Leary. This too made national media where some of the headlines read “Leary the Autocrat” or “Grotesque Tyranny.” But I am not certain at this point how far Portusach may have gotten with these charges because Leary was already replaced earlier around July 1900.

But recently, I came across Portusach’s “History of the Capture of Guam by the United States Man-of-War Charleston and Its Transport.” It was published in 1917 and I found it buried in the thousands of pages within the United States Naval Institute Proceedings, Volume 43, Number 1. Whole Number 167.

I could not recall ever reading about this point in history from a local perspective. Most of the sources and perspectives come from those outside. So it was quite assuring for me to have a piece of history written from the first person.

Portusach’s perspective when he wrote this article included names of some of the Chamorro people. So as a genealogist this was a big win! Below is a list of 20 names he mentions (some were Chamorro or married Chamorro).