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The Surge: Chamorro Diaspora in the US

Details
Written by: Bernard Punzalan
Published: 23 January 2015

2010 Chamorro Diaspora in the US

    Since the 1920 Census, when Guam was officially included in the census of the U.S., the Census Bureau has not sufficiently categorized the Chamorro population to consistently compare population trends over the years. (Punzalan, 2013)

    While running queries on the Census Bureau’s website, there were at least three race/ethnicity datasets that could be tied directly to the Chamorro population:

 

  • Guamanian or Chamorro
  • Mariana Islander
  • Saipanese

 

    The latter two datasets were likely Census “write-ins,” but well below one percent of the total sampled 2010 census data. In addition, they were not  counted in the Bureau’s 2012 Chamorro profile report.

    During the 2000 Census, there were approximately 92,611 Chamorro people that were recorded in the U.S. mainland. (Secretariat of the Pacific, undated)

    In 2010, approximately 147,798 Chamorro were residing in the U.S. That’s nearly a whopping 60% increase of Chamorro people residing in the mainland U.S. between census periods!

 

Chamorro Population in the U.S.

State

2000

2010

 

State

2000

2010

Alabama

804

2,325

 

Montana

141

228

Alaska

387

667

 

Nebraska

439

729

Arizona

2,101

4,276

 

Nevada

2,090

5,512

Arkansas

370

719

 

New Hampshire

118

195

California

33,849

44,425

 

New Jersey

1,135

1,447

Colorado

1,867

3,056

 

New Mexico

534

805

Connecticut

412

770

 

New York

2,746

3,407

Delaware

132

319

 

North Carolina

1,828

3,682

District of Columbia

104

187

 

North Dakota

69

126

Florida

3,549

5,904

 

Ohio

1,117

1,977

Georgia

2,173

3,856

 

Oklahoma

966

1,470

Hawaii

4,221

6,647

 

Oregon

1,668

3,014

Idaho

386

860

 

Pennsylvania

1,037

1,605

Illinois

1,496

1,928

 

Rhode Island

314

360

Indiana

732

1,113

 

South Carolina

745

1,568

Iowa

293

572

 

South Dakota

104

216

Kansas

565

1,002

 

Tennessee

962

2,124

Kentucky

616

1,287

 

Texas

5,410

10,167

Louisiana

584

1,189

 

Utah

348

880

Maine

123

152

 

Vermont

53

81

Maryland

1,108

2,100

 

Virginia

2,045

3,592

Massachusetts

812

1,179

 

Washington

8,597

14,829

Michigan

1,007

1,072

 

West Virginia

156

194

Minnesota

483

727

 

Wisconsin

573

716

Mississippi

381

817

 

Wyoming

100

174

Missouri

761

1,551

       

 

References

Secretariat of the Pacific Community. Table POP08. Chamorros in the United States: 2000. Retrieved January 21, 2015 from: http://www.spc.int/prism/country/gu/stats/census/chamorros_in_us.htm

Guam State Data Center. 2012. Profile of the Chamorros in the United States. Government of Guam, Bureau of Statistics and Plans.

Bernard Punzalan. 2013. Is “Guamanian” an Ethnic Race? Chamorro Roots Genealogy Project. Retrieved from https://www.chamorroroots.com/x4/index.php/land-records-online/34-taotao-tano/history/175-is-qguamanianq-an-ethnic-race

U.S. Census Bureau. 2010 Census. Retrieved January 21, 2015 from: http://factfinder.census.gov

 

 

1963-1964 All District Basketball League

Details
Written by: Bernard Punzalan
Published: 21 January 2015

At the beginning season of the 1963-1964 All District Basketball League, the Merizo Angels (previously named “Oyeas”) were considered to be one of the most formidable teams to beat.

1964 Merizo Angels

The Merizo Angels consisted of:

  • Frank Roberto, Center and Team Captain
  • Jesus Cruz
  • Joe Barcinas
  • Frank Meno
  • Jesus Lujan
  • Joseph Cruz

 

Other impressionable teams, former and current players with basketball talent were:

Sinajana Rockers

  • Pete Duenas (former teammate, became a graduate of the Navy Apprentice School and was in the U.S.)
  • John Cruz
  • Felix Rivera
  • Ignacio Perez
  • John M. Cruz (former teammate)
  • Benny Evangelista
  • Ben Lizama
  • Frank Toves

 

Umatac Mounties

  • Ray Topasna
  • Jesus Sanchez
  • Joe Aguon
  • Frank Isezaki
  • Ralph Quinata (also a Babe Ruth league baseball player)

Tamuning

  • Manuel Salas
  • John Aguon
  • Frank McMurray
  • Jackson McMurray

 

Agat Trotters

  • John Aguigui
  • Jesus Nauta
  • Frank Quintanilla
  • Ben Salas
  • Andy Sablan (also a Babe Ruth league baseball player)
  • Tony Chargualaf (former teammate joined the Army)

 

Agana City Slickers

No current team members named; however, the team lost its former members:

  •  Jesus Ulloa (considered one of the best all-around players in the league)
  • Tony Anderson (an authentic rebounder)
  • Joe Roberto (younger brother of Merizo’s Center, Frank Roberto)

 

Source:

____. 1964. Merizo Angels: Who’ll Clip Their Wings, January, Volume II, No. 1. Pacific Profile. Agana. Guam

1964 Lookback: Guam’s Productivity

Details
Written by: Bernard Punzalan
Published: 14 January 2015

In January of 1964, just 51 years ago, the second edition of Uncle Tony’s (Antonio Manibusan Palomo) Pacific Profile magazine was published. Part of this edition included the article, “Guam’s Productivity Is Tops in the World,” written by late Genevieve “Snookie” Perez Ploke Snow, the granddaughter of the late Atanasio Taitano Perez.

1964 Lookback: Guam Birthrate

Genevieve provided some interesting statistics regarding Guam’s productivity of birth. Here were a few interesting stats she conveyed:

  • In 1954 Guam’s birth rate was 56.3 per 1,000 populations, which at the time was highest in the world.
  • In 1962, 2,592 babies were born at the Guam Memorial Hospital (GMH)
  • During the month of August 1963, there was one baby born almost every three hours at GMH
  • As of November 30, 1963 there were 2,227 births at GMH (was not expected to exceed the 1962 birth count)
  • From the 1960 Census, of the 5,766 local women, 875 of them had 10 children or more
  • In a 1963 Guam Recorder issue, it was reported that there was one set of quadruplets and several sets of triplets were born on Guam. Unfortunately, the quadruplets only survived for four months.
  • Childbirth deaths were comparatively low and Guam was believed to be one of the best pre-natal coverages in the world.

The twins pictured in the bottom right frame are Julie and Judy Mendiola, and, Joe and Matthew Gabriel.

The Ifil Cross and the Ogo Family

Details
Written by: Bernard Punzalan
Published: 07 January 2015

I enjoy coming across family stories and finding their names contained in the Chamorro Roots Genealogy Project database. After all, these are the stories of our people, resilience and faith.

The first time I came across the story of Magdalena and Francisco Ogo and the ifil cross was when I read the 1995 book I Manfåyi: Who’s Who in Chamorro History (Hale-ta Series Volume I). I recently came across the same story in the September 1965 edition of the Pacific Profiles, published by the late Antonio “Tony” Manibusan Palomo. For those of you from Yoña, you probably have heard of this story before.

September 1965 Pacific Profile & 1995 I Manfayi, Volume I

The ifil cross was and continues to remain of significant value to many of the people of Yoña because many pray before the cross for many reasons. Some stories of answered prayers included prayers for family members to get better from illnesses, bountiful harvests from farming and fishing, help in finding lost animals, and some just for plain old luck. The cross also became an important part of the Santa Cruz Chapel and nobenas.

A very brief part of the ifil cross story goes like this…

There once was a lady known as Magdalena “Patas” that owned an ifil cross. After she passed away sometime in 1910 a man named Mariano Rodriguez became the caretaker of the ifil cross. After Mariano’s passing, Francisco and Magdalena Sarmiento Ogo took the cross into their home and became the safe-keepers of the cross until the Chapel of Santa Cruz was built. By 1959, on land that was at one time owned by the Ogo family, Jose Blas had built the original Chapel of Santa Cruz, which then became the home of the ifil cross.

To this very day (at least since 1995, the year the I Manfåyi book was published) the descendants of Magdalena and Francisco Ogo continue the tradition of the annual Santa Cruz nobena that typically ends on the 3rd of May. However, the ifil cross remains at the site of the old Santa Cruz Chapel and family members are still trying to have the ifil cross moved to the site of the current Santa Cruz Chapel.

References:

____. 1965. Great-Great Grandmother Ogo. Pacific Profiles, September, Volume III, No. 7. Antonio “Tony” Palomo: Agana, Guam.

____. 1995. I Manfayi: Who’s Who in Chamorro History (Hale’ta Series), Volume I, pg 47. Dr. Katherine B. Aguon and The Political Status Coordinating Commission. Hagatna, Guam.

1930 Census of Guam – Most Common Names

Details
Written by: Bernard Punzalan
Published: 30 December 2014

Within my census transcription books, I have compiled a table of the most common names one can find in the census of Guam. This particular image is a snapshot from my 1930 Census book.

 

1930Census-CommonNames-Small

  • Natural Resources for Your Christmas Décor (1965)
  • Enrique Reyes Benavente: Chamorro Sculpture
  • Fino Håya – Låguas (Mariana Islands, Islas Marianas)
  • Sinangan as Jose Lizama: Kiroga yan Talage

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